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Comparing budgets and choices between First world countries the finding is that while the US and other jurisdictions spend similar TOTAL amounts between Policing and Prisons, the US actually spends half on policing and double on prisons of the other first world nations.
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Gladwell explicitly emphasizes that the primary difference between the two regions isn't how much money they have and spend, but how they choose to allocate their public safety budgets. [1]
The Core Mechanics of Gladwell's Argument - The American Way of Killing
Gladwell's Real-World Example
To illustrate this split, Gladwell frequently highlights the contrast between two similarly populated cities: [1]
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Comparing budgets and choices between First world countries the finding is that while the US and other jurisdictions spend similar TOTAL amounts between Policing and Prisons, the US actually spends half on policing and double on prisons of the other first world nations.
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Gladwell explicitly emphasizes that the primary difference between the two regions isn't how much money they have and spend, but how they choose to allocate their public safety budgets. [1]
The Core Mechanics of Gladwell's Argument - The American Way of Killing
- The Equal Spending Baseline: Gladwell states that as a share of GDP, Western European nations and the United States spend exactly the same amount of money on overall public safety. [1, 2]
- The Polar Opposite Splits:
- The U.S. Strategy: The United States commits the overwhelming majority of its budget to prisons and penalization after a crime has occurred, scrimping significantly on active policing.
- The European Strategy: Western European nations do the exact opposite. They spend heavily on policing, prevention, and police-adjacent social services, while spending very little on prisons. [1, 2]
- The Per Capita Staffing Gap: Because of this different funding mechanism, Gladwell points out that Western European cities consistently have twice as many police officers per capita as comparable American cities. [1, 2]
Gladwell's Real-World Example
To illustrate this split, Gladwell frequently highlights the contrast between two similarly populated cities: [1]
- Los Angeles: ~8,500 police officers
- Berlin: ~18,000 police officers [1, 2]