In 2001, President Bush appointed a bipartisan Commission to Strengthen Social Security in 2001.
Its December 2001 / March 2002 report offered three voluntary personal-account models.
The main ones allowed workers to redirect roughly 2 percentage points or up to 4 percentage points (capped at $1,000 initially, wage-indexed) of the 12.4% combined payroll tax into personal accounts.
The 2005 proposal President Bush actively pushed was also in the 4% of wages range (up to a rising dollar cap).
Democrats howled.; it never received a floor vote in Congress amid opposition from Democrats.
If it had passed, solvency improvements in the actual proposals would have come from progressive price indexing (slowing benefit growth for middle/higher earners).
Retrospective work by Andrew Biggs (American Enterprise Institute), formerly involved in Bush-era Social Security policy) finds that the 2005-style package would have reduced the long-term actuarial deficit by roughly one-third and extended solvency by about a decade
The worst bet you’ll ever make is betting on government.
Democrats may deny.