In reply to your third paragraph:
More government and more socialism result in greater disparity between rich and poor. The Middle-Class shrinks, not grows. That happens everywhere Socialism takes hold.
I disagree with this. It seems to be a gratuitous defense of "we want less government." I much prefer "we want better government" to "we want less government." But those are preferential comments...and the "facts" used to support both are mostly rationalizations.
In any case, I will continue to support "we want better government" and you will almost certainly continue to support "we want less government."
Europe, as but one example, pulled back from the heavy-handed Socialism that took it over following WW 2 until about the 1980's when it became obvious that it was bankrupting nations there. Even today, many Socialist programs in Europe are unsustainable. Greece teeters on bankruptcy continuously. Britain's NHS is slowly consuming the UK like a cancer. Perpetual welfare simply doesn't work.
Socialism in Mexico drug that nation down for over a century. The corruption was endemic and when the worst of their Socialism ended, it resulted in the crime cartels taking over in the vacuum. The same thing happened in the Russia with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Only there, the crime cartels went legit and became mega rich oligarchs.
Once again, I disagree. The United States (being one of the least socialized countries of the world) is ranked among the top 5 with the MOST wealth disparity...and is ranked as having, by far, the MOST wealth disparity among the industrialized nations of the world. Sweden (one of the most socialized) is ranked almost alongside it as having the MOST wealth disparity.
Your fourth paragraph misses reality. The size of the pie isn't fixed.
I didn't suggest it was. BUT WHATEVER SIZED IT IS AT ANY GIVEN MOMENT...what I said about it holds.
I don't care if Trump, Murdoch, Musk, Vanderbilt, or Morgan become insanely wealthy. What matters is that they and government don't make it so the rest of us have at least the opportunity to do likewise.
Now that, T. A. IS missing reality. In any case, it calls my earlier questions back into consideration. HOW MUCH OF (WHAT AT ANY GIVEN MOMENT IS) "the pie" must the top 1% or top 10% owns before you consider it to be inappropriate?
Name a figure. I've already given you what the figures are for today's pie. When will you see it as excessive? Or do you not see any figure as excessive?
The amount of wealth in the world today far exceeds what was available say 100 or 300 years ago. The pie can grow or shrink.
It can, indeed...and I have not suggested otherwise.
Having an opportunity to make it grow for you is the important thing. To take an extreme example, in N. Korea you have near zero opportunity to get a piece of the economic pie. The Emperor, Monarch--for that really is what Kim Il Jong is--owns everything and you get only what he so magnanimously hands out. Socialism takes from economic opportunity, it doesn't grow it.
Okay...we disagree. I still say that most indicators show that wealth disparity is not a function of socialism vs. capitalism...and that is my point.
It also is my point that America would profit greatly from borrowing some socialistic ideas and incorporating them into the American economy.
Where we can agree (in some part) is that once EVERYONE has "what is needed"**...wealth disparity will continue. Some will always have more. Often it is the result of having contributed to the common good, but just as often it is the result of cheating others out of what should rightfully be theirs...and marrying into it.
**We almost certainly disagree on what "what is needed" with me preferring that it be closer to "having sufficient" than to just essentials. I suspect you prefer closer to "just essentials." I may be wrong.