The Japanese innovated in production techniques while for US manufacturers they were saddled with the UAW limiting what changes they could make. That gave the Japanese an advantage.
UAW did not limit what changes they could make.
IBM invented the mass use / sale personal computer--these existed but were not very successful--with the 8088. What IBM couldn't do was produce newer models cheaper than competitors.
I am referring to the mainframe.
However, the IBM personal computer WAS a success...at least until too many clones started popping up. The clones started getting better than the IBM pc.
Microsoft's edge was that Bill Gates was a world class salesman.
He was a good salesman. I'll give him that.
His selling DOS to IBM created the Microsoft giant.
No. The languages group created the Microsoft giant.
DOS (which was stolen) came much later.
Linux was not designed as an operating system for small computers and continues to be the go-to for large systems even today.
Linux was designed as an operating system for the PC. Ask Linus Torvald why he transcribed Unix for the PC. It does not run on a minicomputer or mainframe.
DeHavilland, like other British aircraft manufacturers was done in by the British government. Stupid decision making, pushing Socialist programs, and idiotic ideas crushed the entire British aircraft industry.
Nope. Go research the Comet and how Boeing solved the problem.
Building permits are not "fascism."
They are exactly that.
They are a reasonable step when applied reasonably.
Permits are not 'applied'. They are not paint or a coating of any kind.
Where the government makes restrictions on land use in an urban setting, that is reasonable for fire and safety reasons.
Irrelevance fallacy.
It is reasonable for government to say your building has to meet certain standards to not burn down an adjacent building for example.
The government doesn't create any building code.
That is reasonable.
Building permits are issued to prevent shoddy construction methods and generally do. If anything, it is unqualified builders or those taking major shortcuts to save money that are the problem.
Building permits do not prevent the shoddy construction today.
Still is, and it's growing worse.
Now, often manufacturers of building materials and others with a vested interest get stuff into code that benefits them.
The code does not specify any particular building material.
An example in the NEC is the requirement for AFI's (Arc Fault Interrupts) in bedrooms of housing.
The government did not write the NEC.
Hubble invented this device and used the Code to force use in new construction. They made millions selling their device off that.
Hubble didn't write the code either.
The crap you see in older houses and ones that have amateur, wildcat, construction on them is what's scary.
Not at all. Older houses tend to be well built. They last for a long time, even if their electrical system is out of date.
Nothing prevents someone from getting rid of that old post and tube wiring, and people should.
New construction misuses Romex. They have terrible plumbing. The permit does not prevent any of this.
I've seen communications lines simply strung through the bushes near the house BY THE CONTRACTOR. They called it a good installation!
Structural defects. Facings that are literally falling off. Foundations that are so poorly laid out the building floods regularly. The use of cardboard as bracing panels. Wood in direct contact with concrete. Zero permeable barrier in walls.
That is NEW construction. It's garbage.